$$ \text{Capacity Utilization} = \frac{\text{Actual Output}}{\text{Maximum Potential Output}} $$
$$ \text{Lead Time} = \frac{\text{Total Time}}{\text{Number of Units}} $$ as it involves the planning
These are just a few examples of the many mathematical formulations used in operations management. Operations management is a critical function in any organization, as it involves the planning, organizing, and supervising of the production of goods and services. Understanding the key concepts, types of operations systems, functions, tools and techniques, quality management, supply chain management, and KPIs is essential for success in this field. References Stevenson, W. J. (2020). Operations Management. 13th Edition. McGraw-Hill Education. types of operations systems